Clove Water: An Ancestral Ritual for Digestion and Wellness

ANCESTRAL WISDOM · HEALTH & WELLNESS · SACRED PLANTS & SPIRITUAL WELLNESS

Long before clove water appeared in a wellness roundup, cloves were currency. The Maluku Islands of Indonesia grew them; the Indian Ocean trade routes carried them through Zanzibar, the Arabian Peninsula, and the East African coast, where they remain part of the cultural and agricultural inheritance to this day. What survived that journey wasn’t just a spice — it was a preparation: clove water, steeped for digestion, for the mouth and gums, for the quiet daily ritual of tending the body with what the earth provided.

Whole cloves being added to a clay vessel of water on a wooden surface, representing the ancestral ritual of clove-infused water preparation rooted in East African tradition
Clove water — a ritual carried through generations and trade routes. AI illustration | Ubuntu Village

What Is Clove Water?

Clove water is a drink made by infusing cloves — the dried flower buds of the Syzygium aromaticum tree — in hot or cold water. The preparation is as old as the spice trade itself: cloves have been used in Ayurvedic, Chinese, and African traditional medicine for centuries, not as a supplement trend but as an everyday kitchen remedy. The spice’s active compound, eugenol, is the same one that gives clove oil its documented history as a folk treatment for tooth pain — and the same reason dentists still use eugenol-based preparations today. Peer-reviewed research confirms eugenol’s antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties, and the tradition of using everyday spices as medicine sits at the heart of Ubuntu Village’s approach to ancestral wellness. Clove water is one of the simplest ways to carry that tradition into daily life.

The Ancestral Roots of Clove Water

Cloves are native to the Maluku Islands — the historic “Spice Islands” of Indonesia — and their trade was valuable enough that European powers fought wars over it in the 16th century. The Portuguese, then the Dutch, then the British each tried to control the clove supply and the profits it generated. The Dutch maintained their monopoly through extreme measures, destroying clove trees on islands they didn’t control to keep prices high. It was a French botanist, Pierre Poivre, who finally broke that hold in the 1770s by smuggling clove seedlings out of the Maluku Islands and into French-controlled territories. From there, cultivation spread to the Mascarene Islands, to Madagascar, and eventually to Zanzibar.

Zanzibar became the center of the world’s clove trade in the 19th century — not through accident, but through the forced labor of enslaved East Africans who worked the clove plantations under the Omani Arab rulers who controlled the island. The wealth that built Zanzibar’s Stone Town was clove wealth, and the hands that built it were African hands. When the trade eventually shifted and diversified, cloves remained woven into Swahili culture and East African cuisine in ways that outlasted the colonial economy entirely. Tanzania, which includes Zanzibar, remains a significant clove-producing nation today, and the spice continues to define Swahili cooking across the East African coast.

Our companion piece, The Medicine Our Ancestors Already Knew, traces that fuller history in depth — the Zanzibar trade, the eugenol research, ten ancestral spices in all. Here, we stay with one spice and one ritual: the glass of clove water itself.

Cloves in the East African Kitchen

Across the East African coast, cloves are not a wellness ingredient — they are simply food. They go into pilau, the fragrant spiced rice that is the centerpiece of Swahili celebration tables. They go into biryani, into chai, into the slow-cooked stews that mark hospitality and care. A grandmother in Mombasa or Dar es Salaam keeps cloves the way an American kitchen keeps salt: assumed, present, essential. Their use in water — steeped overnight and drunk in the morning for digestion, for the gums, for a clear stomach before the day begins — is the kind of everyday home remedy that never made it into a clinical trial precisely because it was never considered remarkable. It was just how you used the spice rack.

What wellness culture has recently “discovered” in clove water — its antioxidant content, its antimicrobial properties, its digestive support — is knowledge that was never lost in the communities where cloves have been part of daily life for generations. This is a consistent pattern in ancestral plant medicine: the science catches up to the practice. Ubuntu Village’s work in East Africa keeps us connected to that living knowledge, which is one reason we write about it here. These are not ancient secrets. They are community practices that deserve to be named as such.

What Clove Water May Support

Cloves are among the highest-antioxidant foods measured by ORAC values, outpacing blueberries, cinnamon, and most culinary spices. The antioxidant activity comes primarily from eugenol and related phenolic compounds. Research has documented eugenol’s activity against multiple bacterial and fungal strains, including antibiotic-resistant MRSA, which is why interest in it extends well beyond folk medicine into pharmaceutical research. In practical terms, what this means for a daily cup of clove water is: real antimicrobial activity in the mouth and digestive tract, modest anti-inflammatory effects, and antioxidant support that is genuine if not dramatic at the doses involved in a cup of steeped cloves.

It is worth being direct about what clove water does not do. The wellness internet has built a significant body of content around clove water for weight loss — claims about appetite suppression, metabolism-boosting, and fat burning that are not supported by reliable evidence. Eugenol has been studied in animal models for metabolic effects, but those findings do not translate to meaningful weight loss from a cup of clove-infused water. Writing this post with a title that centered weight loss was a frame we are correcting. Clove water is not a weight loss tool. It is a preparation with real antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, a long history of use for digestion and oral health, and a cultural significance that deserves to be named honestly — not collapsed into a diet trend.

How to Make Clove Water

Clove water is simple to make and can be adapted to your taste. Here’s how:

  • 4–5 cloves
  • 2 cups of water
  • 1 lemon (optional)
  • 1 tablespoon honey (optional)
  • 1 cinnamon stick (optional)
  1. Bring two cups of water to a boil in a pot.
  2. Add 4–5 cloves to the boiling water and let it simmer for 5–10 minutes.
  3. Remove the pot from the heat and let it cool.
  4. Strain the clove water and pour it into a glass.
  5. Add a slice of lemon, a tablespoon of honey, or a cinnamon stick to enhance the flavor.

A few variations to try:

  • Apple and clove water: add a few slices of apple for a fruity twist.
  • Ginger and clove water: add fresh ginger for extra digestive support.
  • Mint and clove water: add fresh mint leaves for a refreshing lift.

A Note on How We Hold This

Plant medicine and healing traditions carried down through generations — African, diasporic, and otherwise — are shared here as cultural memory, historical record, and ancestral knowledge, not as a substitute for medical care. Herbs can interact with medications, pregnancy, chronic conditions, and individual bodies in ways that a general article cannot account for. Before using any plant or remedy mentioned here, especially medicinally, talk to a healthcare provider who knows your health history. Honoring this knowledge means using it wisely.

Ancestral plant knowledge like this belongs to our communities. Your support helps Ubuntu Village keep sharing it.

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Making It Part of Your Daily Ritual

The best framework for clove water is not a regimen — it is a ritual. A regimen implies outcome targets, compliance, and failure. A ritual implies intention, presence, and continuity. Clove water as a morning ritual is a small act of attention to the body: warm water, a few cloves, a moment before the day accelerates. That is what ancestral wellness practices have always offered, and it is enough.

  1. Start slow. Begin with a small amount and see how your body responds before making it a daily habit. Some people are sensitive to eugenol at higher doses.
  2. Drink it warm in the morning. A warm cup of clove water before eating is a grounding way to begin the day and may support digestion.
  3. Hold it as part of a wider practice. Clove water is a small ritual, not a wellness plan — it belongs alongside real food, rest, and movement, not in place of them.
  4. Experiment with the recipe. Try the variations above. The version with ginger is particularly close to the chai-adjacent preparations common in Swahili households.
  5. Use whole cloves, not powder. Whole cloves steep more gently and are easier to strain. Powdered clove in water can be harsh and harder to control for concentration.

Community is the medicine.

Across East Africa and East Harlem, communities have long used the spice rack as medicine — cloves, ginger, turmeric, and more. Ubuntu Village honors that ancestral wisdom and builds health programs rooted in what our grandmothers already knew.

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If someone you love could use a small, ancestral ritual for digestion and calm, this is for them. Share it.

Michele Mitchell

Michele Mitchell is the Founder, President & CEO of Ubuntu Village Inc., a 501(c)(3) nonprofit with programs in Kenya, Uganda, and Nigeria. A writer, advocate, and community strategist working at the intersection of ancestral wisdom, public health, and community power, Michele leads Ubuntu Village’s work to center communities as the protagonists of their own healing. She writes from the conviction that science and spirit are complementary, that healing is relational, and that community is the medicine. Read more about Michele, or connect with her on LinkedIn.


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